Now, she says, she is a virtual outcast in Monterrey where friends and relatives either completely avoid her or send notes saying , "Congratulations, but you must understand I can't be seen talking to you." As an era of high prices for Mexicos oil exports suddenly came to an end, in late 1981 Alfa dropped its projection of earnings for the year from $80 million to $2 million. The Garza Sadas continue to be a dominant force among Mexican capitalists, as shareholders and board members of leading industrial firms, as members of entrepreneurial interest groups, as leaders of business organizations, and as managers of major industrial holding groups. The Argentine poet Jos Hernndez (1834-1886) was an active social force during the period of consolidation of the Arge, Tarascans (now also called Purpecha), the Native American linguistic and cultural group that in pre-Spanish times occupied most of the area of the p, Michoacn, central-western Mexican state. Also, he held executive positions at ALFA, Polioles and Selther. "It took 3 1/2 months. Public, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company The collapse of the peso in late 1994 took a heavy toll on Alfa, as on other Mexican enterprises. The corporate staff was slashed from 4,000 to 1,000, and later to 400. Largely because of the collapse of the peso and heavy interest obligations, Alfa lost $233 million and suspended principal as well as interest payments. . Dsseldorf, 40211 3738. A1, A8. De C.V since 2018. Hylsa (now Hylsamex) and Sigma Alimentos, the food subsidiary, received their own separate stock listings to reduce their dependence on the parent company. ." Alfa did so well that the Garza Sada family was able to buy back much of the equity it had surrendered to its creditors. Alestra began long distance operations in Monterrey and Queretaro at the beginning of 1997 under the AT&T name. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. lvaro Fernndez Garza is a businessperson who has been the head of 6 different companies and currently holds the position of Co-Chairman for AXTEL SAB de CV, General Director at Grupo Alfa (Spain) and President, Chief Executive Officer & Director at Alfa SAB de CV. By the end of the year it was predicting a $60 million loss and it finally reported an actual loss of $120 million. Finally, we can read about how these great companies came about with Company Histories.. Largely because of the collapse of the peso and heavy interest obligations, Alfa lost $233 million and suspended principal as well as interest payments. It is the global leader in the production of engine blocks and cylinder heads for American and European automakers; it is one of the largest PET and PTA producers in North America; and it is also a leader in the distribution of refrigerated foods in Mexico. Operating income was a record $425 million and special gains related to the debt restructuring and the peso's stabilization against the dollar added $575 million more. It is a diversified group of businesses, mainly industrial, that produces petrochemicals, aluminum auto components, and refrigerated foods. The events that followed are still shrouded in mystery. Bernardo Garza Sada. Alpek was Alfa's biggest subsidiary, accounting for 44.5 percent of the parent company's revenues in 1996. When the extramarital affair of one of the Garza Sada women had to be broken off because it was causing too much scandal, Salinas claims that the lover was dismissed with generous compensation. Alfa, S.A. de C.V. is a holding company for subsidiaries engaged in telecommunications services and in producing, marketing, and distributing petrochemicals, synthetic fibers, steel and steel products, refrigerated foods, auto parts, carpets and rugs, mattresses, and building supplies. Name: Equities % Valuation: Alfa S.A.B. Public Compa, August-Thyssen-Strasse 1 "There is no falling out", one source explained to The New York Times. Husband of Margarita G Sada Garcia. In 1995 Alfa returned to profitability, with net income of 2.09 billion pesos ($307 million) on net sales of 21.52 billion pesos ($3.16 billion). [2], One of the two heads Eugenio Garza Sada, of the Monterrey Group, was murdered in 1973 in what was described as an abortive kidnapping by left-wing terrorists, but before this happened, he and his brother Roberto Garza Sada had divided the company into two parts. Menno Vellinga, Economic Development and the Dynamics of Class: Industrialization, Power and Control in Monterrey, Mexico (1979). The creditors also were paid $25 million by Alfa and $200 million in Mexican government debt. AlfaTelecom, S.A. de C.V.; Alpex, S.A. de C.V,; Dinamica, S.A. de C.V.; Hylsamex, S.A. de C.V.; Sigma Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.; Versax, S.A. de C.V. Blumenthal, Karen, Hylsas Debt of $1.2 Billion Is Restructured, Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1988, p. 4. Web site: http, Mannesmannufer 2 His government, Echeverria is reported to have said, must adopt the apparent position of defending the masses and turning against the entrepreneurs. ." Eugenio Garza Sada on Instagram: "APPLY NOW! We already start the application period for the 3rd generation of Dandelions! Encyclopedia.com. Also, he held executive positions at ALFA, Polioles and Selther. I've begun to understand the abuse of power and the alienation that comes from the need to gain more and more power through money. The Monterrey Group empire derived from the founding in Monterrey of Cerveceria Cuauhtemoc, a brewery, in 1890 by Isaac Garza Garza, his brother-in-law, Francisco Sada Muguerza, and two others. It is this Armando Garza Sada Chairman of the Board of Directors, Alfa, S.A.B. Alfa did so well that the Garza Sada family was able to buy back much of the equity it had surrendered to its creditors. Sectorial interests include, but is not limited to, Consumer Products, Financial Institutions and . International Directory of Company Histories. By 1980 it had 157 subsidiaries in 39 branches of the economy. Moffett, Matt, Mexico Conglomerate Cuts Costs and Learns Theres Life After Debt, Wall Street Journal, July 26, 1989, pp. De C.V executives and other stock owners filed with the SEC include: Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks, Annotate, download XLSX & look up similar tables, Filter, compare, and track coins & tokens, Stocks and cryptocurrency portfolio tracker. Although she is a millionaire in her own right (having inherited her father's department store chain) she was deeply shocked to find out what life was like with "the untouchable Monterrey Royalty," who have politicians at their call. That year it sold its 51 percent stake in one of the Monterrey Group's oldest holdings, the paper and packaging subsidiary Empaques de Carton Titan. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. It soon set up its own glass . [2] Alfa in the Early 1990s. Alestra began long-distance operations in Monterrey and Quertaro at the beginning of 1997 under the AT&T name. Garza Sada Family Monterrey, Mexico. With other partners, he established a number of major firms at the turn of the century, including Cervecera Cuauhtmoc (1890), whose partners, often related by marriage, included Jos A. Muguerza and Francisco Sada, and the Fundidora de Fierro y Acero, with Vicente Ferrara. We manage these ventures, always, Garza Sada told Forbes in 1979. Around 150,000 people attended Don Eugenia's funeral, which was a virtual declaration of war against Echeverria by a private sector already suspicious of the mildly reformist president and his inflationary spending. "There are no family members in important executive positions", Business Latin America wrote, "and this has contributed to a more professional and predictable management style. ." It was not only the leading private firm in Mexico but in all of Latin America. The business owners that power this multibillion dollar industry are changing, and a new era of the business of sports is underway. Torres, Craig, Mexican Conglomerate Alfa, As It Cuts Operations, May Face Hostile Investor, Wall Street Journal, August 25, 1994, p. A8. Just days before publication, 30 state police burst into the printer's shop and took off with 17,000 copies, the plates, the manuscript and the printer himself. Aside from the sober, political sections of the book, Salinas uses a sharp tongue and a very personal style to describe the exclusive, tight knit family which she entered by marrying Roberto G. Sada, grandson of one of the founders of the Garza Sada empire. In 1993 the company had revenues of 8.56 billion pesos ($2.5 billion), but operating income . A five-year voting trust for the stock was formed under which 16 percent of the Garza Sada family stock would be held with the 45 percent of the bank stock. Oversold stocks. Alfa did so well that the Garza Sada family was able to buy back much of the equity it had surrendered to its creditors. 27 Apr. Under a complex arrangement, the creditor banks forgave $920 million in Alfa's debt in return for 45 percent of its stock. The original head of probably the single most influential and extensive capitalist family in Mexico was Isaac Garza Garza, the son of Juan de la Garza Martnez, mayor of Monterrey, and Manuela Garza, Jewish immigrants from Spain who had settled in the region of Monterrey, Nuevo Len. Fax: (903) 856-7505 It also took a quarter share in Grupo Televisa, which virtually monopolized Mexican television broadcasting. The company recorded the most profitable year of its history in 1988. de C.V. and Grupo Proeza, S.A.P.I. 1, 31. I can fight and write and pay lawyers. The net worth of Bernardo Garza Sada and his family was estimated at $1.5 billion in 1996. [2], Hylsamex's revenues accounted for nearly one-third of Alfa's in 1995 (and 35 percent in 1996), but its net income in 1995 was only 12 percent of the group's total. Telephone: (312) 606-4000 Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. In 1996 Alfa formed a joint venture with Valores Industriales, Bancomer (Mexico's second largest bank), and AT&T to enter the Mexican long distance telephone market in competition against Telefonos de Mexico. ", Salinas says nothing can hold her back. Biography. Many of the lower-management people had no practical experience, while the experienced upper management took charge of firms about which they knew very little. "We manage these ventures, always", Garza Sada told Forbes in 1979. https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/alfa-sa-de-cv, "Alfa, S.A. de C.V. Bernardo Garza Sada (1930 - 7 November 2009) was a Mexican businessman who founded the Grupo ALFA conglomerate in 1974. Alfa's stake was held through its subsidiary AlfaTelecom, S.A. de C.V.[2], In all, Alfa was operating ten petrochemical and synthetic fiber plants in 1995, seven steel plants and a service center, six refrigerated-food plants, two carpet and rug plants, two mattress plants, an aluminum cylinder-head plant, and two building supplies retail stores. The agreements allowed Hylsa to spend as much as $165 million over the next five years in capital expenditures, thereby giving it the opportunity to continue trying to compete in a crowded industry. A low-cost steel producer that invested $982 million between 1990 and 1996 to modernize its facilities, it had the most diversified product line in Mexico's steel industry and was making products for use in the construction, auto parts, and home appliance industries. Born in 1957, he joined ALFA in 1978. The creditors also were paid $25 million by Alfa and $200 million in Mexican government debt. Public Subsidi, Alexius the Studite, Patriarch of Constantinople, Alexius Ritter von Handschuchsheim Meinong, https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/alfa-sa-de-cv. 19. It is the largest of the four holding companies that constitute the Monterrey Group, which encompasses the holdings of the extended Garza Sada family, Mexicos wealthiest. Sociedad Annima Burstil de Capital Variable, "Alfa, Harbour Energy to buy Pacific Rubiales for C$6 billion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ALFA_(Mexico)&oldid=1151195256, Manufacturing companies based in Monterrey, Conglomerate companies established in 1974, Manufacturing companies established in 1974, Multinational companies headquartered in Mexico, Non-renewable resource companies established in 1974, Companies listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange, Companies listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange, Articles with obsolete information from November 2015, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, aluminum auto components, petrochemicals, refrigerated foods, oil and natural gas, "Alfa, S.A. de C.V" International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. Europe's family businesses. . Many of the lower-management people had no practical experience, while the experienced upper management took charge of firms about which they knew very little. The agreements allowed Hylsa to spend as much as $165 million over the next five years in capital expenditures, thereby giving it the opportunity to continue trying to compete in a crowded industry. . Once Echeverria became president, she goes on, he began to press Don Eugenio to sell HYSA, the "group's "most powerful industry, producing 1.3 million tons of steel per year. 157 likes, 0 comments - Eugenio Garza Sada (@egsglobal) on Instagram: "APPLY NOW! Brother of Jacobo Garza Sada; Private User; Private User; Private and Rogelio Garza Sada. Buoyant Domestic Sales Boost Grupo Alfa, El Financiero (English-language weekly edition), February 24-March 2, 1997, pp. One observer said they "always picked the kid with the Harvard MBA over the guy who really knew the business. Sigma Alimentos, S.A. de C.V. (formerly Salumni, S.A. de C.V.), which distributed Oscar Mayer and its own brand of packaged meat and other food products, enjoyed 36 percent of domestic market share in processed meats in 1995. With most shares held among the myriad Garza Sada relatives and descendants, composition of ownership of the "Monterrey Group," as it is known, remained hidden. [1], Garza Sada, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),[3] is credited with turning Grupo Alfa into a diversified conglomerate with revenues of $10.6 billion USD in 2008. By the end of the year it was predicting a $60 million loss and it finally reported an actual loss of $120 million. Managed by: Roberto Armando Sada Villarreal. ALFFF: Get the latest Alfa SAB de C stock price and detailed information including ALFFF news, historical charts and realtime prices. Mr. Garza Sada is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors of ALFA, S.A.B. Operating income was a record $425 million and special gains related to the debt restructuring and the peso's stabilization against the dollar added $575 million more. "Alfa, S.A. de C.V. de C.V. (ALFA A) (Consumer Goods Conglomerates) 1,716,994,307: 35.6%: 1,085,964,559 USD The memorial is located at the crossroad where Garza Sada died in 1973. This was followed in 1996 by net income of 3.06 billion pesos ($400 million) on net sales of 27.83 billion pesos ($3.64 billion). The collapse of the peso in late 1994 took a heavy toll on Alfa, as on other Mexican enterprises. Hippocrates (c. 460-c. 370 B.C.) Birthdate: estimated between 1862 and 1922. In 1995 Alfa returned to profitability, with net income of 2.09 billion pesos ($307 million) on net sales of 21.52 billion pesos ($3.16 billion). In retrospect, following Alfas near-bankruptcy in 1982, Alfas success bred arrogance. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/garza-sada-family, "Garza Sada Family Like so many affluent women in Mexico, she always had a low profit, moved in the exclusive circles of the "oligrarchs," worked on charity projects and traveled abroad. One of these, Valores Industriales S.A. (Visa), established Hojalata y Laminas S.A. (Hylsa) to make steel sheet for the bottle caps of its beverages during World War II, when the United States cut steel supplies to Mexico to meet its own needs. According to the 1987 FORBES inaugural list of the World's Billionaires, Brazil's Ermirio de Moraes family ($2 billion net worth) and Mexico's Garza Sada family ($1.3 billion net worth), were the . Largely because of the collapse of the peso and heavy interest obligations, Alfa lost $233 million and suspended principal as well as interest payments. This would bring Mexico's basic industries - oil and electricity were already nationalized - under state control and would represent a major patriolic achievement for Echeverria. It held 48 percent of the cold-rolled sheet market, 44 percent of the small-diameter pipe market, and 38 percent of the galvanized-sheet market in 1995. When Dionisio Garza Medina, a nephew of Bernardo Garza Sada, became chairman in 1994, he fired half of Alfa's middle managers and focused on restoring higher profitability to the company's three main business sectors: steel, petrochemicals, and food. 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The largest family conglomerate, generally known as the Monterrey Group, began with the founding of the Cuauhtmoc Brewery by Isaac Garza and Francisco Sada in 1890. Web site: http://www.pilgrimspride.com "People have to know about those that have the economic power in Mexico. His union with Consuelo produced numerous children, among them Eugenio Garza Sada, Isaac Garza Sada, and Roberto Garza Sada. voting trust for the stock was formed under which 16 percent of the Garza Sada family stock would be held with the 45 percent of the bank stock . It manufactures and distributes cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates in more than 50 countries. But as successive Mexican administrations cried for rapid industrialization and the "group" with government support, expanded it became the nation's most powerful political lobby, speaking for the moneyed classes of Mexico. Sigma was planning to make frozen Mexican food for both the domestic and U.S. markets. a Family Office launched in 2013. One observer said that Alfa "bought businesses like someone would buy candies for their children." : Grijalbo/Actualidad, 2006. [2] Additionally, Garza Sada was a member of the company's board of directors for two decades. Geneanet. ", Salinas suspects that her relatives will want to ruin her economically, although "that will take them a while. ALFA (Mexico) - Origins - Restructuring in The 1980s. Manufacturing ventures in television sets, bicycles, and tractors were sold. [1], Bernardo Garza Sada died at his home in Monterrey, Nuevo Len, Mexico, on November 7, 2009, at the age of 79. Alfa was a party to 11 joint ventures with foreign companies. Eugenio Garza Lagera is 72 years old. It operated more than 70 distribution centers. de C.V., a public company with a business portfolio that includes refrigerated food, petrochemicals, aluminum auto parts, IT and communications, and hydrocarbons, with operations in 28 countries. Alfa also was required to divest itself of an undisclosed number of companies that were not part of its core business. There had been frequent passionate in-fighting behind the facade of family unity, now it turned into a rift. Manufacturing ventures in television sets, bicycles, and tractors were sold. The early 1990s were not as good a period for Alfa, as world demand for petrochemicals and steel slowed. Germany Isidro Vizcaya Canales, Los orgenes de la industrializacin de Monterrey (1971). And the decisions they make have huge consequences, not just for the bottom line, but for communities, cities, even entire countries. He has been a member of CEMEX, S.A.B. Its own subsidiaries included Petrocel, S.A.; Nylon de Mexico, S.A. (60 percent); and Polioles, S.A. de C.V. (51 percent). . Hylsa became the largest privately run steelmaker in Mexico, a fully integrated complex with activities ranging from mining and processing iron ore to finished products. Armando Garza Sada is Chairman of the Board at Grupo ALFA. One observer said they always picked the kid with the Harvard MBA over the guy who really knew the business. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The corporate staff was slashed from 4,000 to 1,000, and later to 400. At Alfa, we serve our markets "from the bottom up"; that is, we try to discover or anticipate, as precisely as possible, what the needs of our customers are, so as to provide the best solution. As consumers, we often take for granted all the hard work that goes into building a great company. (April 27, 2023). Ninfa Salinas Sada, Benjamn Salinas Sada, and Hugo Salinas Sada are his eldest children. Encyclopedia.com. Web site: http://www.usg.com Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Versax, S.A. de C.V. was an Alfa subsidiary engaged in the production of aluminum cylinder heads and in three other industries: carpets and rugs, mattresses, and building supplies. All of these conglomerates rank among the top fifty companies in Mexico. In 1993 the company had revenues of 8.56 billion pesos ($2.5 billion), but operating income . Death: Immediate Family: Son of Isaac Garza Garza and Consuelo Sada Muguerza. Mr. Garza Sada is member of the boards of ALFA, FEMSA, Gigante, Liverpool, Lamosa, CYDSA, Frisa, ITESM, MVS and The Mexican Stock Exchange. Sigenzas father was tutor to Prince Baltazar before going to New Spain. That year it sold its 51 percent stake in one of the Monterrey Groups oldest holdings, the paper and packaging subsidiary Empaques de Carton Titan. 1144 East Market Street Mr. Garza Sada is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alfa, S.A.B. Her secretary and researchers would continue the work in the daytime. A new flat-steel minimill was opened that year. Net sales rose to 14.21 billion pesos ($4.06 billion), but the company lost 2.16 billion pesos ($617 million). Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. The most famous of these groups, the ALFA industrial group, the largest in Latin America in the early 1980s, was founded by Bernardo Garza Sada, grandson of Isaac and son of Roberto.
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